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Flint Water Crisis Proves Mettle of New Foundation Leader

By  Alex Daniels
December 2, 2016
Mott Foundation president Ridgway White took quick action during the Flint, Mich., water crisis, providing the city $4 million to switch to a safe water supply.
Danen Williams
Mott Foundation president Ridgway White took quick action during the Flint, Mich., water crisis, providing the city $4 million to switch to a safe water supply.

Ridgway White had been president of the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation for less than a year when calamity struck in the grant maker’s backyard. In the fall of 2015, officials in Flint, Mich., publicly acknowledged after months of denial and stonewalling that the city’s water was unsafe.

To save money, the city had stopped buying water from Detroit and instead started drawing from the heavily polluted Flint River. Testing showed dangerously high levels of lead in children’s blood and quick action was needed, but the wheels of government were moving slowly. So Mr. White and the Mott Foundation sprang into action.

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Mott Foundation president Ridgway White took quick action during the Flint, Mich., water crisis, providing the city $4 million to switch to a safe water supply.
Danen Williams
Mott Foundation president Ridgway White took quick action during the Flint, Mich., water crisis, providing the city $4 million to switch to a safe water supply.

Ridgway White had been president of the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation for less than a year when calamity struck in the grant maker’s backyard. In the fall of 2015, officials in Flint, Mich., publicly acknowledged after months of denial and stonewalling that the city’s water was unsafe.

To save money, the city had stopped buying water from Detroit and instead started drawing from the heavily polluted Flint River. Testing showed dangerously high levels of lead in children’s blood and quick action was needed, but the wheels of government were moving slowly. So Mr. White and the Mott Foundation sprang into action.

Mr. White, who rose through the ranks at Mott after being hired in 2004 as a program assistant, suddenly found himself in a blur of high-level meetings with local, state, and federal officials. Even before a state of emergency was declared, the family foundation gave $4 million, which was matched by an additional $2 million from the city and $6 million from the state, to switch Flint back to a safer water supply.

Meanwhile, the city became a national symbol of government malfeasance and deferred infrastructure maintenance. Making the initial grant was a “no-brainer” says Mr. White, now 37, because city residents’ basic needs weren’t being met.

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But deciding what to do now — and defining where philanthropy should step in when government isn’t up to the task — is not clear.

“There’s no bright line,” Mr. White says.

Mr. White, now 37, had risen through the ranks to become Mott’s leader. He’d had the top job less than a year when the city acknowledged its water was unsafe.
Cristina Wright
Mr. White, now 37, had risen through the ranks to become Mott’s leader. He’d had the top job less than a year when the city acknowledged its water was unsafe.

Big Response

Most Flint residents have escaped immediate danger of continued lead exposure, Mr. White says, but the city needs to find a way to provide water over the long haul.

Mott has responded in a big way for its hometown by committing $100 million over the next five years. Some of that will go to clean water. Other grants will be steered toward early-childhood education, health, and local economic-development efforts.

Perhaps the grant Mr. White is most excited about is a tiny fraction of the foundation’s overall response. Mott spent $75,000 to hire a consultant to develop a request for proposals for an entirely new water system. If all goes well, the city will be able to send out the request early next year.

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(Clockwise from top left) Mike Goorhouse, CEO of the Community Foundation of the Holland/Zeeland Area; Tiffany Cooper Gueye, head of education nonprofit BELL; Nick Langridge, vice president for university advancement at James Madison University; Code2040 co-founder Laura Weidman Powers.
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The decision to hire a consultant was a gamble many cash-strapped municipalities like Flint might not want to take, preferring instead to spend $75,000 on a core city function, like putting another police officer on the street.

The relatively small grant, Mr. White says, allowed the foundation, rather than the city, to assume the risk of an idea that might fail. The grant, he says, illustrates that even though government budgets are much larger than those of most foundations, philanthropy can play a crucial role in encouraging fresh ideas. “We can help on stuff like that, but at the end of the day, they’ll have to pay for shovels and pipes,” he says.

The grant played to Mott’s strength as a local player that can solicit opinions from a wide selection of city leaders, Mr. White says. And if it proves successful, it will allow city leaders to consider innovations in water delivery that will safeguard the long-term health of Flint residents.

The city, he says, is sometimes too busy responding to immediate crises to see beyond the horizon.

“They’ll fix the main that’s leaking across the street” or just follow the minimum environmental standards set by federal regulators, he says. “We owe it to ourselves to think about the overall system. We’re trying to help the city, and others, think 20 and 50 years into the future.”

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A version of this article appeared in the February 7, 2017, issue.
Read other items in this 2016 in Review: Nonprofit Leaders Who Tackle Big Challenges package.
We welcome your thoughts and questions about this article. Please email the editors or submit a letter for publication.
Foundation GivingGovernment and RegulationExecutive Leadership
Alex Daniels
Before joining the Chronicle in 2013, Alex covered Congress and national politics for the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. He covered the 2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns and reported extensively about Walmart Stores for the Little Rock paper.
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