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Bookbinding: Can Reading Groups Help Close America’s Divides?

Community foundations test the idea, asking supporters to host gatherings to discuss books exploring how the country can come together. Plus, tips to build your organization’s own book circle.

By  Rasheeda Childress
October 16, 2024
Monica Guzman, left, discusses her book "I Never Thought of It That Way" during a book circle hosted by the Community Foundation for Northern Virginia.
Community Foundation for Northern Virginia
Mónica Guzmán, left, discusses her book I Never Thought of it That Way during a Book Circle hosted by the Community Foundation for Northern Virginia in 2023.

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Marcy Mager hadn’t expected the visceral response to the book. Most times in her book club, members were measured in their thoughts.

“Normally, they’d say, ‘Well, I didn’t think she did a good job on good characterization, but I loved the chronology,’” Mager says. “The people are a little balanced. But there were two people in the group who were like, ‘I hated this book.’”

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Marcy Mager hadn’t expected the visceral response to the book. Most times in her book club, members were measured in their thoughts.

“Normally, they’d say, ‘Well, I didn’t think she did a good job on good characterization, but I loved the chronology,’” Mager says. “The people are a little balanced. But there were two people in the group who were like, ‘I hated this book.’”

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The book in question — Mónica Guzmán’s I Never Thought of It That Way: How to Have Fearlessly Curious Conversations in Dangerously Divided Times — was the pick for a book circle started by the Community Foundation for Northern Virginia. As part of an effort to get people from different perspectives to get to know each other and possibly bridge divides, the foundation purchased copies of the book and asked supporters to gather people to discuss it.

Mager, a donor who created a memorial scholarship at the foundation, jumped at the chance to host a book circle. She’d previously attended a virtual discussion of Guzmán’s book where participants said kind things and generally agreed, so the initial reaction from her own book club was a surprise. But she didn’t get flustered, as she’d known these people a long time. The group dug into the discussion and, as they hashed things out, realized their disagreement was over style — which some described as “too pedantic and condescending” — not substance. There were points in the book that even the haters thought were good.

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And that’s what the community foundation was looking for when it started the book circles: people having discussions who might not see eye to eye but would still walk away friends.

“A theme that we heard coming out from our fund partners and from our board members was just how divisive the times were feeling,” says Gabrielle Webster, director of donor relations. “That’s a problem that’s hard for philanthropy to solve because you can’t really throw money at people not communicating. So how do we create these spaces? This was our attempt at that.”

‘We’re About Bringing People Together’

The Community Foundation for Northern Virginia has organized the book circles two years in a row and learned new things in each outing. The book circles were designed so multiple small-group discussions — either in person or virtually — could be held throughout the year. They culminated with a large gathering where the author spoke and attendees could ask questions.

The community foundation distributed copies of the book to volunteer hosts who agreed to bring together people with different perspectives for discussion. It sounded good in theory, but there was a problem.

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“The first year, a lot of the questions were, ‘How do we find people who have differences from us?’” Webster says. “We all kind of self-select and silo, not even intentionally.”

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Explore ideas, conversations, and solutions for a fractured country.

Webster says the foundation doesn’t collect information on supporters’ political outlooks, so it couldn’t put together people with wildly different policy views. However, for the second year of the program, during which participants discussed How to Know a Person: The Art of Seeing Others Deeply and Being Deeply Seen, by David Brooks, it attempted to assemble diverse groups based on other factors.

“We tried to put people together whose paths may not necessarily cross,” Webster says. “Even if they don’t necessarily have extreme differences, they maybe just wouldn’t have met each other otherwise. They work in different sectors or they live in different parts of the region.”

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The key is having different people from the community get comfortable with each other so that when tough problems arise, they’re able to meet with one another, be respectful, and move the community forward, says Sari Raskin, vice president of grants and community leadership at the community foundation.

Tips to Build Your Own Book Circle

Find a book that spurs action. It’s critical to find a book that will lead to deeper conversations, connect those in the community, and lead to action, says Sari Raskin at the Community Foundation for Northern Virginia. “How do we come together, build relationships with one another, get to know each other on a different level so that we can build more meaningful relationships and really get work done,” Raskin says. “It’s not only about reading something, it’s not only about discussing it, but it’s about what is the action. How can we then make our world a more productive, problem-solving world?”

Lock in the author. If you want the effort to culminate with an event featuring the author, secure a commitment from the author first, recommends Sarah Hench at the Delaware Community Foundation.

Give hosts guidance and perks. In Delaware, the foundation asks hosts to decide whom they’ll invite before it provides books. They want to be sure they aren’t “giving away books that then sat on somebody’s desk,” Hench says. After someone has hosted a book circle, Delaware gives that person first choice to get the following year’s books.

Look for partners. To bring in the widest array of people, join forces with libraries, community groups, local businesses, or other nonprofits to distribute the book and host book circles.

Tap into internal networks. Asking groups within your nonprofit, such as a youth board or young professionals group, to host book circles or spread the circles among their network can help make them feel closer to the foundation. “We’re in the relationship-building business,” Raskin says. “It’s about those long-term connections to us that help us move our mission forward. There’s a group of people now who will potentially continue to help us move things forward because we’ve connected them through this event and through this initiative.”

“We’re about bringing people together so we can come together to solve problems and be creative and respect one another and each other’s perspectives,” Raskin says.

Lots of Partners

The Community Foundation for Northern Virginia didn’t invent the concept of book circles to bring communities together. It borrowed the idea from the Delaware Community Foundation, which has been hosting book circles since 2018.

“What we’re really trying to focus on is, how do we build resiliency in our community to be able to face challenges moving forward,” says Sarah Hench, executive vice president for strategic engagement at the Delaware grant maker.

The community foundation has worked with libraries and funding partners, including the United Way, to find hosts for book circles and reach a wide range of people, who, it hopes, have diverse views. Even the high-school students who make up the foundation’s Youth Philanthropy Board- participate in the circles.

“We’ve engaged them in these conversations to say, You’re the future of our community,” Hench says.

In Delaware, the community foundation has experimented over the years. Once it bought audiobook copies for the library in hopes of increasing accessibility. Eric Klinenberg, who wrote 2020: One City, Seven People, and the Year Everything Changed, about New York during the pandemic, will be doing a number of events for the community foundation over two days. There will be the big ask-the-author event the foundation has traditionally hosted, as well as some small VIP events with certain donors and partners.

Back in Virginia, the community foundation has added a new event to bring the community together. This year, it held a “people’s supper,” where attendees sat in small groups and got to know each other better. The foundation says events like this and the book circles are a great way to connect with the community.

“These book circles were an opportunity to extend our reach into those different sectors and groups,” Raskin says. “We’re not asking you for money. We’re not fundraising. We’re saying, ‘Join us. Join us in conversations.’”

(The Commons is financed in part with philanthropic support from the Arthur M. Blank Family Foundation, Einhorn Collaborative, and JPB Foundation. None of our supporters have any control over or input into story selection, reporting, or editing, and they do not review articles before publication. See more about the Chronicle, the grants, how our foundation-supported journalism works, and our gift-acceptance policy.)

A version of this article appeared in the November 5, 2024, issue.
We welcome your thoughts and questions about this article. Please email the editors or submit a letter for publication.
Foundation GivingFundraising from IndividualsThe Commons
Rasheeda Childress
Rasheeda Childress is the senior editor for fundraising at the Chronicle of Philanthropy, where she helps guide coverage of the field.
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